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Space Camping » Facilities » Space Sleep
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Space Sleep
After
a long day at work, there is nothing like a good night's
sleep! Just like on Earth, a worker in space goes to
bed at night then wakes up the next day and prepares
for work all over again. There are a few differences,
though.
In space there is no up or down and there is no gravity.
As a result, astronauts are weightless and can sleep
in any orientation. However, they have to attach themselves
to a wall, a seat or a bunk bed inside the crew cabin
so they don't float around and bump into something. |
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Space shuttle and space station crews usually sleep
in sleeping bags. On the space shuttle, astronauts
can also sleep in the commander's seat, the pilot's
seat or in bunk beds. There are only four bunk beds
in the space shuttle. So that means on missions with
five or more astronauts, the other crewmembers have
to sleep in a sleeping bag attached to their seats
or to a wall.
On the space station there are two small crew cabins.
Each one is just big enough for one person. Inside
both crew cabins is a sleeping bag and a large window
to look out in space. Currently, space station crews
have three astronauts living and working in space
for months at a time. Where does the third astronaut
sleep? If it's okay with the commander, the astronaut
can sleep anywhere in the space station so long as
they attach themselves to something.
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Expedition
Two Commander Yury Usachev and Flight Engineer James
Voss slept in the crew quarters inside the Zvezda Service
Module. Flight Engineer Susan Helms slept inside the
Destiny Laboratory. |
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Astronaut Susan Helms slept in the huge Destiny Laboratory
Module by herself while she was living aboard the
International Space Station. This is on the opposite
side of the station from the Service Module where
her crewmates slept. The length of the International
Space Station during that mission was 52 meters (171
feet) long.
Generally, astronauts are scheduled for eight hours
of sleep at the end of each mission day. Like on Earth,
though, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep
period to use the toilet, or stay up late and look
out the window. During their sleep period, astronauts
have reported having dreams and nightmares. Some have
even reported snoring in space!
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The excitement
of being in space and motion sickness can disrupt an
astronaut's sleep pattern. Sleeping in close quarters
can also be disruptive since crewmembers can easily
hear each other. Sleeping in the shuttle's cockpit can
also be difficult since the Sun rises every 90 minutes
during a mission. The sunlight and warmth entering the
cockpit window is enough to disturb a sleeper who is
not wearing a sleep mask.
When it is time to wake up, the Mission Control Center
in Houston, Texas, sends wake up music to the crew.
Usually, Mission Control will pick a song for a different
astronaut each day. Sometimes a family member will request
a favorite song for their particular loved one. Depending
on the astronaut, Mission Control will play all types
of music such as rock and roll, country and western,
classical, or Russian music. However, only a shuttle
crew receives wake up music while a space station crew
uses an alarm clock. |
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